What is a .AVIF file?
An AVIF file is a royalty-free and open-source file extension format that uses the popular AV1 video codec. It is the current image codec that uses an efficient compression technique to create smaller images with similar qualities. AVIF format means AV1 Image File Format.
The format is also called AV1 video codec or AV1 file, and it can be identified using the “.avif†file extension. AVIF's images stand out among other file formats like PNG and JPG regarding visual quality and file size. AVIF supports multiple color sub-sampling file formats: YUV 420 and YUV 444.
The YUV 444 sub-sampling minimizes color bleeding in image contents. AVIF users hardly experience ghosts of colors, mosquito noise, pixelation, and fuzzy edges, as in JPEG.
The file format uses 10 and 12-bit color depth, which provides better visual quality and humor to Internet users than GIF, which only allows for 8-bit color depth. Its images do not display image blocking and compression artifacts, as seen in JPG.
AVIF files are 78% smaller than GIF files. PNG files are larger and have fine visual quality, but they could be better for web content than AVIF. AVIF files are significantly smaller than WEBP files, which are comparatively smaller than JPEG or JPG.
AVIF is unique from other file formats because of the following features:
- High Compression Efficiency: AVIF offers superior compression than older legacy formats such as PNG and JPEG, resulting in smaller files without significant loss of quality.
- Support for HDR: AVIF can store high dynamic range (HDR) content, making it ideal for various arrays of lighting conditions and improving image quality.
- Lossy and Lossless Compression: It supports both lossy and lossless compression, giving users flexibility depending on their quality and file size needs.
- Alpha Channel Support: AVIF supports transparency through alpha channels, making it useful for images that require variable transparency.
- Wide Color Gamut: AVIF files support a broader color range, enabling more vibrant and realistic color reproduction.
- Animation Support: AVIF can handle animated images, providing an alternative to formats like GIF.
- Efficient Decoding: AVIF is designed to be efficiently decoded, making it suitable for web and mobile applications.
History of AVIF image files
The AVIF file format was created and released in 2019 by the Alliance for Open Media (AOM), comprised of high-profile tech firms such as Netflix, Mozilla, Microsoft, Intel, Google, Cisco, and Amazon.
AOM developed various standards and open-source media technologies, such as the AV1 video codec. The organization then developed two types of AVIF files: AVIF Advanced Profile and AVIF Baseline Profile.
AVIF Advanced Profile uses AV1 advanced or high profile, and AVIF Baseline Profile uses AV1 main profile. The AV1 level for the Advanced Profile is 6.0 or lower, while the Baseline Profile uses an AV1 level of 5.1 or lower.
AOM mainly created both profiles to overcome the problems associated with traditional image formats like GIF, PNG, and JPEG, such as limited color range and larger file sizes.
AVIF offers royalty-free images with further feature support and better compression efficiency. It makes images smaller while maintaining the same image quality. Its images are visually impressive and ten times smaller than PNG.
AVIF is a new file format used by 0.1% of the most popular websites globally, including Google.com, Wordpress.org, Yahoo.com, and Wordpress.com. In the next 10 years, it is expected to replace the ubiquitous file formats PNG and JPG.
What are AVIF files used for?
AVIF is a modern file format widely used in:
- Web Images: AVIF files are primarily used for creating web images or imagery because their efficient compression technique significantly minimizes file sizes and preserves image quality, resulting in increased web performance and better online user experience.
- High-Quality Graphics and Photos: AVIF file format is used to store high-quality graphics and photos in digital media since it supports lossless and lossy compression, as well as advanced features such as HDR and transparency.
- Video Streaming: AVIF file format has continuously gained prominence in video streaming platforms because its files are used to display thumbnails and static images at smaller file sizes while upholding visual acuity.
How to use AVIF Images in WordPress
To use AVIF images in WordPress, users must enable the file format support because it is not integrally supported by all WordPress versions or all web browsers. Below are steps on how to use AVIF images in WordPress and the plugins needed:
- Ensure Browser Support: Ensure that the web browsers used support AVIF files (use Edge, Firefox, and Chrome).
- Install a Plugin that supports AVIF: Examples of recommended plugins include WebP Converter for Media, Optimus, Imagify, Shortpixel Adaptive images, and EWWW Image Optimizer.
Note: Install a plugin to support AVIF image uploads to ensure they are correctly displayed in all browsers since WordPress hardly supports AVIF natively. Using Optimus, do the following:
- Install and activate Optimus: Go to the plugin settings and enable the AVIF option.
- Upload AVIF Images: After configuring the plugin, upload the AVIF images as users would with the other image formats.
Pros and cons of AVIF files?
AVIF files offer exceptional image quality and compression benefits, although complex or slower encoding times and limited browser support are the current demerits. Below are the pros and cons of AVIF files.
Advantages of AVIF Files
- Extensive Support and Compatibility: The AVIF file format is supported by key website browsers, namely Edge, Firefox, and Chrome.
- Royalty-Free and Open Source: The AVIF file format is cost-effective and accessible for content creators and developers since the AV1 codec is open source and has no restrictions or licensing fees.
- High-Quality Images: It supports various features, such as Wide Color Range and HDR, that offer viewers a spectacular visual experience.
- Superior Compression Efficiency: The AV1 codec uses an advanced encoding that allows AVIF files to be compressed up to 50% smaller than other formats, like JPEG.
- Transparency Support: Similar to PNG, AVIF supports alpha channel transparency, a feature used in overlay images, logos, and graphic design.
- Animation Support: Like GIFs, AVIF supports animated images, although with enhanced or efficient compression, resulting in significantly smaller files.
Disadvantages of AVIF Files
- Deficient Built-in Support in Certain Editing Tools: AVIF supports image editing tools like ImageMagick and GIMP but has no native support for Adobe Photoshop.
- High Encoding Complexity: AVIF developed the AV1 codec using a radical encoding method, which prolongs the encoding period.
- Partially Supported by Older Browsers: Internet Explorer hardly supports AVIF as most current web browsers do, resulting in an inconsistent experience on various devices.
How to open a .AVIF file
To open an AVIF file on Mac, iPhone, Android, Windows, and Word, use online tools like Squoosh or Convertio. You can also use desktop programs such as GIMP, XnView, or IrfanView. Modern browsers, including Firefox and Chrome, allow users to open AVIF images directly on different devices.
How to open AVIF files in Windows (PC)
To open AVIF files in Windows, use GIMP, IrfanView, or XnView MP. Follow the below steps to open AVIF in Windows using IrfanView:
- Download IrfanView (with its plugins pack)
- Launch or Open IrfanView
- Go to File > Open, and select the AVIF file > Click it.
How to open AVIF file on Mac
To open an AVIF file on Mac, use GIMP, XnView MP, or directly open it on browsers such as Chrome or Firefox. Here is how to open an AVIF file on Mac using GIMP.
- Download and install GIMP (the latest version).
- Launch or Open GIMP (download an AVIF plugin or ensure it supports AVIFs natively).
- Go to File > Open (navigate to find your AVIF image), and click Open to open, view or edit it.
How to open an AVIF file on an iPhone
To open AVIF files on iPhone, use File Viewer for iPhone or Google Photos. Follow the steps below to open an AVIF file using Google Photos.
- Open or launch the Google Photos application on your iPhone.
- Tap on Upload or the ‘+’ icon’ to add the AVIF file (from cloud storage or your iPhone).
- Go to the Photos library and find the AVIF file (Use the Search tab or scroll through your photos).
- Tap on the AVIF file to view or open it.
How to open AVIF file on Android
To open an AVIF file on Android, use Photo Viewer or Google Photos App. Here is how to go about it using Google Photos App:
- Open the Google Photos app (or the default Gallery App).
- Navigate to locate or find the folder with your AVIF file.
- Tap on the AVIF file to view or open.
How to open AVIF file in Photoshop
To open an AVIF file in Photoshop, follow the below steps:
- Check Adobe Photoshop Version (Ensure it is version 22.0 or later)
- Go to Help > About Photoshop in the menu.
- Launch or Open Photoshop.
- Go to File > Open or use the Cmd + O (Mac) or keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O (Windows).
- Navigate to locate the AVIF file, select it, and click Open.
Online AVIF file viewers
It is possible to view AVIF files online. Here is a list of online AVIF file viewers:
- Convertio
- Online-Convert
- Imgur
- CloudConvert
- Filext
- GoogleDrive
- Photopea
- Firefox
- AVIF.io
- Dropbox
How to make AVIF files
To make an AVIF file, convert other image formats using tools like Convertjack, Convertio, or Cloud-Convert, or create it from scratch using graphic design software such as GIMP, Krita, IrfanView, or Photoshop. Here is how to do it using both methods:
Method 1: Converting Other Formats to AVIF
Use Convertjack
- Use our PNG to AVIF Converter or JPEG to AVIF Converter.
- Upload your image (PNG or JPEG)
- Select AVIF as the output format.
- Click Convert
- Download and Sava the AVIF file.
Method 2: Create an AVIF File from Scratch
Use GIMP
- Download and Install GIMP
- Open GIMP, Create or Edit any image.
- Go to File > Export As.
- In the dialog box that opens, choose AVIF as the file format and click Export.
- Set the desired options and quality > Click Save.
How to create an AVIF file in Photoshop
To create an AVIF file in Photoshop, do the following:
- Download and Install Adobe Photoshop
- Open Photoshop and go to Create New Document.
- When done, go to File > Export > Export As.
- From the dropdown menu, choose AVIF format > Adjust the quality settings as desired.
- Click Export and save the AVIF file.
How to make an AVIF file on an iPhone
To make an AVIF file on iPhone, use applications that support AVIF file export or convert other file formats to AVIF. Use image editing apps like Image Converter, Photos App, Adobe Photoshop Express or Snapseed. Alternatively, you can use online file converters like Convertjack, Online-Convert, or Convertio.
How to edit AVIF images
To edit AVIF images, use desktop software like GIMP, Photos App, Adobe Photoshop, and Paint.NET, or online editors such as Photopea and Fotor. You can also use command line programs like ImageMagick or Mobile Apps like Snapseed and Photoshop Express.
How to edit an AVIF file on Windows
To edit an AVIF file on Windows, use tools such as Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, Paint.NET, Fotor, Photopea, Windows Photo App, or ImageMagick. To edit an AVIF file on Windows using Photos, follow these steps:
- Right-click the AVIF file > Open with > Photos
- Right-click the AVIF file in Photos > Click the Edit button to access editing tools.
- Adjust color, contrast, background, add filters, rotate, and crop.
- Click Save Options > Under the drop-down Menu, choose Save As or Save
- Choose Format > Save
How to edit AVIF files on Mac
To edit AVIF files on Mac, use Fotor, GIMP, Adobe Photoshop, ImageMagick, Photos App, Preview, and Photopea. Here is how to edit an AVIF file on Preview:
- Right-click the AVIF file and choose Open With > Preview
- Go to Edit or Markup icon (a pencil) > Adjust Color, Crop, Annotate, Flip, or Rotate
- After editing, go to File > Save
How to edit an AVIF file online
To edit an AVIF file online, there are several online editors, which can help users edit AVIF files directly in a web browser without necessitating further software or plugins. Use the following online AVIF file editors:
- Fotor
- Photopea
- Canva
- Pixlr
- Lunapic
- Pizap
- BeFunky
- ResizeImage
To edit an AVIF file online using Photopea, follow these steps:
- Go to Photopea.com
- Click on Open Image > Upload file > Open
- Go to Tools > Edit (adjust color, crop, resize, add text, apply filters) > Apply
- Click on the File menu > Save > Choose Save or Export.
How to resize AVIF files
To resize AVIF files, there are many methods, including command-line tools, desktop software, and online tools. Here is a list of AVIF resizers:
- ImageMagick
- GIMP
- Paint.NET
- Adobe Photoshop
- Photopea
- ResizeImage
- AVIF Image Converter
- Fotor
Here is how to resize the AVIF image using Paint.NET.
- Download and install Paint.NET on your PC
- Launch Paint.NET and Upload your AVIF file.
- Go to Image > Resize.
- Specify the new dimensions and click OK.
- Go to File > Save As and choose AVIF.
How to repair AVIF files
To repair an AVIF file, use Stellar Repair for Photo, Recuva, JPEGsnoop or Ffmpeg. To repair a corrupted AVIF file using Stellar Repair for Photo, follow the steps below:
- Download and Install Stellar Repair for Photo
- Open Stellar Repair for Photo.
- Click on the Add File button (Locate and choose the AVIF file to repair).
- Click on the Repair button.
- Click on each file to Preview it (if the repair is successful).
- Click on the Save Repaired Files button.
How to recover AVIF files
To recover an AVIF file, use Stellar Repair for Photo, JPEGsnoop, Ffmpeg, or file repair tools such as DiskInternals Linux Reader and Recuva. Below are steps to repair a corrupted AVIF file using Recuva:
- Download and Install Recuva
- Launch Recuva:
- Choose Pictures (If AVIF is not an option), choose All Files.
- Choose File Location (drive, folder, or the entire PC) or select I’m not sure for a wider search.
- Enable Deep Scan (Optional) > Click the Start button >
- Review Scan Results (Red = Unrecoverable, Yellow = Poor, Green = Excellent).
- Check the boxes beside the AVIF files you want to recover > Click the Recover button.
- Check Recovered Files > Open > Save
How to compress AVIF files
To compress AVIF files, use online compression tools such as TinyJPG/TinyPNG, CompressOrDie, and ILoveIMG. Desktop compression software includes GIMP, Photoshop, and ImageMagick. Also, compress AVIF files using libavif or batch-compress using IrfanView.
Here is how to compress an AVIF file using Adobe Photoshop:
- Download and install Photoshop
- Launch Photoshop > Open the AVIF file to be compressed.
- Click on File > Save As.
- Go to Quality Settings: In the dialog box, choose VIF as the format > Adjust the quality slider accordingly (60-80%).
- Choose the desired location > click ‘Save’.
How to convert AVIF files
You can convert AVIF files to PDF, SVG, HEIC, HEIF, PNG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and WEBP using Convertjack. Here is how to use our AVIF file converter to convert your file in three steps:
- Upload the AVIF file
- Select your preferred format
- Click Convert, then download and save the converted file
Note: Convertjack allows users to do batch conversion for multiple AVIF files.
AVIF Files Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1 What is AVIF full form?
AVIF in full form stands for AV1 Image File Format.
2 What Programs open AVIF files?
Programs that can open AVIF files include GIMP, Photoshop, Photos App, IrfanView, Windows Photo Viewer, Preview, Paint.NET, Affinity Photo, Ffmpeg, ImageMagick, Photopea, and AVIF Image Converter.
3 Is AVIF a Vector or Raster image?
AVIF is a raster image format that stores images made up of pixels. Like other raster formats, AVIF has a fixed resolution. Scaling AVIF files up beyond their original resolution result in blurriness.
4 Is AVIF animation possible?
Yes. AVIF animation is possible because the format can encode multiple images in a single file. This allows for the animated AVIF series, which are identical to APNGs or GIFs. AVIF can be animated using tools such as Ffmpeg, libavif, ImageMagick, AVIF.js, Photoshop, or GIMP.
5 Does AVIF support transparency?
Yes. AVIF supports transparency through an alpha channel. This allows its images to have transparent areas, making the format ideal for overlays, graphics, and other applications that require transparency.
6 Is AVIF lossy or lossless?
AVIF is both lossless and lossy, making it a versatile format, ideal for various applications depending on the desire for file size and quality.
7 How does AVIF compare to WEBP?
AVIF and WebP are modern image formats that offer high-quality images and efficient compression. AVIF offers superior image quality and compression efficiency, particularly for high-quality images, while WebP provides broader browser support and faster performance. The choice between these formats depends on use cases, including compatibility with most systems and the need for speed and quality. View AVIF vs. WEBP comparison.
8 How is AVIF vulnerability?
AVIF is not more vulnerable than other formats in terms of weaknesses. When improperly handled, it is prone to denial of service (DoS) attacks, which could cause infinite loops or crashes in apps that process AVIF images. AVIF is also vulnerable to buffer overflow when its image's metadata or pixel data are processed incorrectly. This allows attackers to corrupt memory and possibly gain control of the system.
9 Can I open AVIF in Photoshop?
Yes. You can open AVIF in Photoshop. Photoshop can read AVIF files, although it may depend on the specific version. Adobe Photoshop supports opening, editing, and viewing AVIF files. Older versions of Adobe Photoshop may require users to install additional plugins.
10 Is AVIF better than PNG?
AVIF and PNG formats excel in different areas and serve various purposes. Whether AVIF is better than PNG depends on the users’ project needs. PNG is ideal for images that require limitless compatibility across most programs and browsers and support for transparency and lossless quality.
AVIF is ideal for mobile apps and modern web, which need high-quality images, smaller files, and support for HDR and animation capabilities. For a full comparison between AVIF and PNG, check our AVIF vs. PNG article.
11 Is AVIF better than JPEG?
AVIF and JPEG are common image formats, although AVIF has more advantages over JPEG in different situations. Each file format has strengths and is better suited to specific use cases. AVIF is a superior choice for web use, although JPEG remains relevant and highly useful because of its simplicity and broader support. Check out our AVIF vs. JPEG comparison.
12 Can you remove the AVIF background?
Yes. You can remove an AVIF background image using any tool that supports transparency because AVIF images or files support transparent backgrounds. Examples of AVIF background removers include Adobe Photoshop and Remove.bg, PhotoScissors, Clipping Magic, InPixio Background Remover, Canva, and Fotor.
13 Does Safari Support AVIF?
Yes. Safari supports AVIF files. The capability was introduced with Safari 16.0, which was rolled out with iOS 16.
14 Is AVIF supported by all browsers?
No. AVIF is not supported by all browsers. Its browser support is mostly apparent in Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge, but not universally.
15 Are AVIF files safe?
Yes. AVIF files are mostly deemed safe. Like any other file format, the safety of AVIF files depends on Malware, software support, and file source.
16 Why is AVIF good for SEO?
AVIF is good for SEO because it offers smaller, high-quality images, resulting in faster website loading speed and better online user experience. Such improved performance increases user engagement and reduces bounce rates, features that positively affect search engine rankings.